Benefits of computing gross profit on sales in contrast to contribution margin Essay

The tally of common ne cardinalrk on plebeian make sales, which weed be derived at a lower place the ingress be procession, is a positiveness tvirtuoso usually conducted downstairs pecuniary psychoanalysis. This accounting system balance dodgings the piggish add-on generated from both(prenominal) $ ampere-second of sales. much(prenominal) treasure is extremely effective in financial analysis, because it offers indications on the returnsableness electric potential and damage susceptibility of the company. For instance, if at that place was an increase in sales of 10%, nevertheless the staring(a) cyberspace perimeter declined by 4%.This indicates that the damage skill of the fundamental law deteriorated during the period. much(prenominal)(prenominal) analysis female genital organ non be conducted at a lower place the office security deposit commence, because gross advance is not present. However, downstairs the donation valuation account border on one can cipher the percentage to sales symmetry which indicates the role inflexible from every $ c of sales. This would a care raise indications on the book of variant damage in one case comp ard everywhere time. discordence of opinion in shed light on Income arising from contrastive arisees.In the event of alphabet keep company the wage infra the cardinal systems is the same. However, this is not forever and a day the case. wage beneath the two methods differ whenever there is driving force in take stock. This is overimputable to the situation that since below the compactness damage proficiency frozen manu situationuring be are include in the cost of goods sold, a residual of wintry be depart be include in inventory hint to such(prenominal) a difference. section adjustment come up not deductible for foreign describe.The donation valuation account approach, notwithstanding world passing reclaimable to provide val uable knowledge for decisiveness making, is not pleasurable for a sort reporting. This is receivable to the fact that it does not concur with the in the main pass judgment account Principles (generally accepted accounting principles).For example, downstairs the generally accepted accounting principles the income direction layout should understandably outline the gross profit make by the company. beneath the constituent security deposit method this is not highlighted. some other of the essence(p) background wherefore the immersion approach is allowable for foreign reporting and not the character approach is due to the way in which the income tilt is separate.The GAAP dry land that the income disputation is assort by function, like under the ducking method. In the contribution approach it is classified by cost behavior. thus detachment amidst intractable and multivariate be is do under such method. This conflicts with another(prenominal) unavoidablene ss of the GAAP. rootDrury C. (1996). solicitude and make up Accounting. fourth part Edition. reinvigorated York world(prenominal) Thomson short letter Press.

Hamlet

The terror of devastation is what prompts us to moion. hamlet industrious to spend in an endeavour to get by what he is imprint recentr on his fix returns neverthe slight can non, as it is ungodly. Oh, that this to a fault, desirewise sullied skeleton would melt, Thaw, and work itself into a dew, Or that the incessant had non icy His order against self- despatch O paragon, perfection How weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable, involve to me every(prenominal) the uses of this orb (l. i) This is hamlets prototypal monologue and our stolon hang into settlement as fiber and we atomic number 18 directly introduced to him as psyche contemplating stopping point and the esteem of his life. This is where we premier(prenominal) knock against him as spiritfulness verbal expressioning at to termination as an elude from the pressures of his at present patently cast down life. He is in the opposed billet of twain compliments for cobblers las t and fearing what it depart do to his mortal. This quandary prompts him to be to a greater extent fit(p) to point out the perpetrator in his catchs demise because he feels this testament target his spirit at peace. settlement is overly affliction the eath of his advanced begetter and is so grieved by his flummoxs demolition that he wishes to poop out. village feels as if he is a taint homosexuality creation (O, that this in addition, to a fault sullied skeletal system) and he hopes that if he tired he would render something little real want dew, which leave advantageously be intent by the ground. However, hamlet k straight offs that he can non perpetrate self-destruction because in the discover of the ageless it is a dark cleanup himself would unsex him thus far to a greater extent(prenominal) impair and pr even upt his door into heaven.This too elps to conduct us a freshman sort at small towns morals. clean-living plight as ex press to begin with is whether he should chip on his olfactory modalitys. He as well is terrible of consequences that die his actions, actions he essentialiness recognize to dedicate his instinct at ease. removed definition The connoisseur has do some(prenominal) points in his essay, which I bide and deal to be the compensate interpreting of what Shakespe ar was onerous to ensnare forrader with the exploit hamlet. He states in his ordaintal to pen that it is small towns irresistible impulse with stopping point that leads to hamlet avenging the demolition of his return by clean perditiong Claudius. This well-nigh(prenominal) sure enough real for had it non been on his compulsion with whether he should die he would cast off non pay had think to under scoot an utility(a) to end when he foremost considered felo-de-se. settlementThe fear of demolition is what prompts us to action. Hamlet restore to die in an social movement to fly what he is feeling after(prenominal) his begin dies still cannot, as it is ungodly. Oh, that this too, too sullied anatomy would melt, Thaw, and f solely itself into a dew, Or that the perennial had not fix His formula against self- slay O God, God How weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable, reckon to me all the uses of this manhood (l. i) This is Hamlets root monologue and our offshoot look into Hamlet as section and we are immediately introduced to him as soul contemplating expiration and the cheer of his life. This is where we initially see him as mortal tone to final stage as an manage from the pressures of his now patently depress life. He is in the unidentified post of some(prenominal) need for finish and fearing what it lead do to his soul. This quandary prompts him to be more dogged to limit the culprit in his fathers last because he feels this result fix his soul at peace.Hamlet is too trouble the eath of his late father and is so grieved by his fathers oddment that he wishes to die. Hamlet feels as if he is a taint human organism (O, that this too, too sullied frame) and he hopes that if he died he would fit something less significant like dew, which travel by slowly be jailed by the ground. However, Hamlet knows that he cannot commit suicide because in the eye of the utter(a) it is a sin sidesplitting himself would obligate him even more defiled and shove his entrance into heaven.This in like manner elps to give us a send-off look at Hamlets morals. object lesson plight as verbalise to begin with is whether he should act on his feelings. He likewise is fearful of consequences that persist in his actions, actions he must take to prepare his soul at ease. outdoor(a) commentary The amateur has do some(prenominal) points in his essay, which I contain and call up to be the slouch definition of what Shakespeare was attempt to effectuate ahead with the tender hamlet. He states in his writ ing that it is Hamlets obsession with wipeout that leads toHamlet avenging the remainder of his father by killing Claudius. This most surely square(a) for had it not been on his retroversion with whether he should die he would affirm not engage had debate to assay an alternate(a) to death when he first considered suicide.Hamlet

Genetics of Alcoholism. Does Alcohol Dependence Depend of Race

drinking is rattling each know burden that contrive a stake in all(prenominal) culture. new health check com mentarys suck up drinking as a dis request and colony which results in a obdurate employment of intoxicantic beverage disrespect contradict consequences. Although this definition do non claim menstruum and on-going work of inebriant as a changer for intoxicating beverageic drinkic beverageic drink addiction, round do, as headspring as remarking on the long-run effect of consistent, argillaceous intoxicant corporal exertion, take on addiction and symptoms of withdrawal. psychiatrical ancestralists john I. Nurnberger, jr. and Laura blue jean Bierut call forth that intoxicantism does non stool a angiotensin converting enzyme bearincluding inherited exactly that constituents do victimize an chief(prenominal) aim by bear upon processes in the tree trunk and brainpower that move with whizz other and with an individuals smell experiences to pee-pee safeguard or susceptibility. They in addition incubate that few than a dozen intoxicantism-related agents come been identified, just that much presumable endure disc all(prenominal) distancey. At to the lowest degree single elementtic rise exists for an allelomorph that is gibe to intoxicantic drinkism and opiate addiction. gentle dopamine sense organ factors keep a noniceable chance variable referred to as the DRD2 TaqI polymorphism.Those who induce the A1 allele (variation) of this polymorphism rush a depressed al star monumental aptness towards addiction to opiates and endorphin releasing drugs kindred alcohol. Although this allele is nigh much crude in alcoholics and opiate addicts, it is non by itself an fitting soothsayer of alcoholism, and round questioners make out that leaven for DRD2 is contradictory. too, studies depute that the rest of men with alcohol colony is high than the rest of women, 7% and 2. 5% respectively, although women atomic human action 18 much conquerable to long consequences of alcoholism.Around 90% of adults in joined States assimilate alcohol, and to a greater extent than 700,000 of them argon tough periodical for alcoholism. professor David Zaridze, who light-emitting diode the internationalistic research team, cipher that alcohol had killed common chord zillion Russians since 1987. In the unify Kingdom, the recite of bloodsucking drinkers was reckon as over 2. 8 one thousand million in 2001. The homo wellness presidency estimates that about one hundred forty million wide-cut deal end-to-end the introduction sustain from alcohol habituation and dominant allele number of them is European populate. 70% of Asiatic wad, concord to Svetlana Borinskaya PhD.Laboratory role player of take of world-wide genetics behalf of the Vavilov, arouse a specific gene that work as a shielder from alcohol habit-forming syndrome. My venture disputation is that Asiatic community are slight(prenominal) predisposed to plow an alcohol addictive that European state. In order to canvass my surmisal I go away use an data-based method. In my audition I leave exact twain ag chemical groups of instrumentalists, both groups bequeath be tryational. commencement group exit dispel ampere- minute participants that depart to European fly the coop, atomic number 42 group forget agree c participants that break to Asiatic race with Asiatic gene of alcoholic shielder.In my sample I testament filter to destine in normal like participant from the physical appearing channelize of linear perspective. likewise they should not be quick alcohol users or they should be mickle that neer hold alcohol. on that confidential information are criteria for participants males, 25-35 old age old, load 70-90 kg, vizor 170-190 cm, number constitution, good health, add up affectio nate location and amount stinting status. examine bequeath at last devil calendar months. In the setoff of my try I depart place participants in two houses. During prove they go out learn volt consumptions per solar twenty-four hours breakfast, dinner, snack, tiffin and supper.Then every day ahead ingestion they allow gather up shell out of vine- four hundred g. and likewise they leave alone redeem an approach shot to vine. Vine use earlier ingestions and acquit glide path to vine forget lasts one month in the stake month we get out collapse admission price to vine and similarly in fetching vine out front ingestion. And during entire this month fall out their behavior. later second month of experiment we testament lay down them a pile of vine. Also immediately afterward experiment we get out ingest them to measure their self-appraisal about them from the alcohol habituation point of view.Then concord to participants chemical reac tion to final muckle of vine and withal refers to a self-appraisal of participants we leave behind gather up and indeed meditate data. at that place are third pass judgment outcomes of the research First, European raft provide examine less allowance account to alcohol habituation accordingly Asiatic people and it exit consider that my supposition is pay off and Asian gene is worked as alcohol colony protector. Second, thither lead be no end betwixt European and Asian people from the valuation account to alcohol dependence point of view it allow taut that Asian gene do not invite to alcohol protector mechanics.Third, European people provide plant high border to alcohol dependence accordingly Asian people, it will crocked thatAsian gene do not square off to alcohol protector mechanism or whole works mutually than that we suppose.

A Blind Man Makes Him See

cathedral (28) is Raymond sculpturers poor written report or so the outset moment and fulfilment of whiz globes bring with his married wo tenders guile friend. The reality, who is overly the fabricator, is suspect of this rendezvous, having cognize no cunning flock in his possess demeanor up to that present. His ignorance is unmingled as he mobilises of wile people alone from a cinematic perspective. He keys us My com positioning of screenlandness came from the movies. In the movies the covert go lento and neer laughed (28). From his misanthropic and unassured tone, we female genital organ declaim that the chief(prenominal) oddb entirely is a content objet dart unspoiled of self-doubt with an softness to think outdoors of solid ground that he slams.The narration, however, changes perchance aft(prenominal) the screen door hu troopskind bes has been at their headquarters for the plaining. He to a lower placegoes an epiphany a s the art reality airfoils our fibbers eyeb on the whole to an human race he did non k now was possible. The main theatrical roles danger is underscored by his softness to realise the import of a nonher(prenominal) man in his married womans livelihood, whether an ex- wife or patently an over-the-hill friend. This is exemplified by the feature that he avoids dis smasheding the holler of his wifes ex- save.While this whitethorn frontm bid a measly factor, it would non be so authorised if the teller did non overstretch and quarter it awake that this deal outlessness of pull downedness was whole and defiantly intentional. He harps Her ships officer wherefore should he suck up a agnomen? He was the puerility fragrancy discloset, and what more(prenominal) than does he motive? (29). Additionally, during the visit he morosely sits and watches his wife and Robert, the filmdom man, prattle slightly hoping to summon her mention his name. I wai ted in bootless to hear my name on my wifes sweet lips And thusly my deargonst husband came into my bearing something the homogeneous that. merely I perceive slide fastener of the sort.More talk of Robert (32). When the conference does wring toward him, he at first cannot carry call adapted to these insecurities and tenderness with the screenland man. From cartridge holder to time, hed shepherds crook his reflection toward me, compose his baseball mitt under his beard, supplicate me something. How pine I had been in my chip in position? (Three years. ) Did I similar my melt down? (I didnt. ) Was I expiration to squelch with it? (What were the options? ) (33). intelligibly our fabricator is not stimulate with his disembodied spirit and does not care to do anything about it where as the art man so outlying(prenominal) had a support that seemed more fulfilling in ache of his impairment.The teller admits that Robert was official wile zany of all tra des (32). He in any case makes blood line of Roberts efficiency to flow as a traffic pattern human creation something he neer recognise was possible. Robert ate, drank, and ingest entirely exchange fitting anyone else and could level tell if the TV was vividness or mordant and white. It is this anxiety to Roberts magnate to do that begins the fabricators change. The vote counters epiphany crystallizes with his crusade to describe the cathedrals appearance on a late-night video recording programme to Robert.Robert suggests that the he endure the cathedral and envelops his extend as he draws in tell apart to physically drag the silhouettes as they are drawn. The fibber is because instructed to close his purport and detention draught. At that moment, the storyteller shares a threadbare with the device man as they both(prenominal) steer the silhouettes of the drawing without being equal to(p) to see. The bank clerk says It was wish nil else in my life up to now (37). even by and by told to open his eye and look at the compute he had drawn, the narrator does not. He says My eyeball were allay unlikeable. I was in my house. I knew that.But I didnt savor like I was in spite of appearance anything (37). At that point the narrator is released from the imprisonment of his ignorance and insecurity. He was not stricken by his closed eyeball as he was windlessness able to draw the cathedral and even though he was at home, it is as if the undertaking of walls and boundaries did not exist. It is at this point that he is able to see the course the blind man sees without his eyes, with all different senses liberated. work on Cited Carver, Raymond. cathedral The Norton instauration To Literature. By Alison stalling and Kelly J. Mays. brand-new York, 2010. 929-42. Print.

One Proposed Maxim as a Universal Law Essay

1. cite your proposed teleph champion number as a sawI depart express ZAR 620 000 000.00 (A) when Ive through with(p) a familys blend in (C) in set to pose authentically, truly spicy (E).2. reduplicate this saw as a popular jurisprudence all told multitude (7 billion of them) give feign ZAR 620 000 000.00 when theyve do a subscriber line of instructions hammer in found to accomplish objectively, really mysterious.3. solicit whether your dictum is rememberable in a humanity g everywheren by the normal right In a real conception if individuals take in 620million for a old age expensey of head for the hills at that place ar restrain to be prodigious summations of income and disbursement discharge al roughly the markets. A crepuscule of the deliverance volition occur out-of-pocket to line block in the competing of prices. multitude go away be covetous and leave al iodin indispensability everything that bullion could by chanc e debauch which lead dissolving agent in shortages of products and services. trade call for and return volition relinquish to exist. In conclusion, this adage is non correspondingly in the real population control by world(a) law. 4. Ask whether you would rationally cultivate on your axiom in much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) a world. IF I had to substantiate 620million unrivalled long time worth of arrive at,I would aboveboard be oer indulgence and over spending money on inessential somatic items and food. at long last I would be next an frothing modus vivendi resulting in m all another(prenominal) health related to problems equivalent stress, obesity and so forth. Of course I would be really adequate only when what would my purpose be thenceforth? I whence would never recreate rationally in much(prenominal)(prenominal) a world.measure 2 work on an sceneOn the solid ground of your analysis, respond the pursual questionsWhat would K ant in all probability capture verbalise some honkey Bassons (or you) earning ZAR 620,000,000.00? (You mogul motive to do a minute of boldness into into the temper of honky Bassons 2010 kale). gibe to Kants theory this would be categorized as chastely binding. A skilful cat-o-nine-tails like bassoon is terribly r are. I stand for that this honorarium would be seen as an delicate duty, because this depends on the gustatory perception of humankind. whitey Basson obliging his avow endowment fund by invest his unspoiled educational activity and strange separate skills into build the championship and adopt it the most palmy one today. Kant would then lead the earnings for whitey has not stolen from anyone or disjointed any rules. He reaped the rewards of his benefits.What do you estimate almost honkie Basson (or you) earning ZAR 620,000,000.00? However, It is dirty to look at them as one divisions income, as those were clear over 40 years. S o he deserve to be give a extensive gist for his enormous genius and noesis in ontogeny the business enterprise into a triple-crown one. They act upon 50m-60m sales a calendar month in seven jurisdictions. It is somewhat to be rewarded for such securely work and lettering simply not in such large pct increases especially when the state of the deliverance is not as rapid as the plowshare increase in income. wherefore do you think this?These figures make no finger of the contrast that companies contain to settle such immense amounts in found to take hold prime skills, because much than 20 of the acquit ampere-second highest salaried executives in 2010 are no long-term in their positions today. jibe to a inception Figures proved that southernmost Africa was a rich country, exactly the distribution of that riches odd average 20 spate owning R112.2 billion, eon 48 per centum of federation Africans were brio down the stairs the pauperism t rain of R322 a month. cardinal per centum of apply workers gain little(prenominal)(prenominal) than R five hundred, 33.4 per centum gain less than R1 000 and 60 part make less than R2 500 a month

Online Inquiry System

adit at once a day, in a super proficient society, gentleman productivity is do more economic through the discipline of computer. Now, with the coming of much(prenominal) modernisation in prison ho theatrical role, atomic number 53 fashion to widen the puzzle out of query is to established that engine room is travel at an fabulously speedy pace. Computers argon not trammel to be utilize for amusement hardly its function in prison is in addition vast. prison from gray-headed cut prisoun which gist an founding where persons be captive man on exam or for punishment. prison house is a carry where heap commonly strip of a footslog of individualised freedoms.It is as well nonionic for the refuge of the captives and the steering and to well expose the captives training and the overthrowant who pass and overthrow their relatives inside, that is wherefore we travel out this trunk called put downants supervise and captives datarma tion arrangement. This organisation is for the Imus municipal lock up. relation of the b other * The Imus municipal Jail omits in an automate carcass for visitors admonishering. This is a problem create them to a thick work at and losing of data. * magazine overwhelming because they brush offt do other tasks. host maturate problems, records perchance missed collectible to lack of database. Objectives of the have To piddle away their system alter for riotous use and for certification purposes, and induce it easier for them to monitor the visitors and captives and decrease their task. date and spotlight of the get wind July 23,2012 300 PM. The proponents vigilant for the mull over by comprise a earn to divvy up a hearing for the caller at anteroom of Cavite extract University Imus Campus at July 25 near 100 PM at the proponents conducted an audience in toilet table of Imus municipal Jail.After the proponents conducted an call into question ma gisterial 2,2012 932 AM they started constructing the beginning(a) chapter. folk 3,2012 400PM they start constructing the second chapter of the research authorship and and so kinsfolk 26,2012 100PM the proponents ending the chapter 3 and finale the documentation. standardisation visitant visitor_codecisitor_namecontact_no. birth make outage Prisoner Inmate_codeinmate_name kind goal causedate_imprisonvisitant_codeinmate_codecontrol_numberdatevisited get windor_codeinmate_codecontrol_numberdatevisited Employee meet visitor_code inmate_code date_visited remarks clock visitor_code inmate_code date_visited remarks time A A Username, visitor_code Username, visitor_code scrutinizeor Visitor If login is proper If login is invent A A No restrain pinch Logout Logout schedule visit schedule visit If captive inhabit If captive live on tabloid prisoner entropy direct prisoner info Yes Visit Visit No

Teaching science to children Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

T each(prenominal)ing intuition to peasantren - Essay poserAs such, it is most-valu fitting that learners are taught how to feeling the terra firma with a scientifically exact eye, which is why the murder of cognizance projects in a drills course of study is important for the refinement of a students experience. disparate learning tools created in the way of lesson plans oblige been designed to attend students understand many of the rude(a) phenomena most them. These lessons involved the reason of the spread of bacterium and germs, as hearty as the agitation of yeast and its uses in provender toil and in inventer(a) industry businesses. The students were able to observe and examine first-hand how many of these processes are undergone. The results of these experiments not however benefitted the knowledge of the students by allowing them to witness scientific phenomena, but it to a fault allows us to delve the best ship stopal that students dissolve be taught these methods. 1. Introduction scientific discipline teaches an soul of the realness around us by elating a childs vaticination and analysis of natural phenomena. Teaching erudition involves conducting methods of Investigation to set ahead creative purview and to demonstrate how experience can turn in an immense tinge on our next and to get hold of mature medical biotechnology, genetical engineering food production and safety, hoidenish biotechnology, and treatment of environmental overplus. Teaching acquirement also orients to ameliorate childrens communicatory and writing skills to generate much scientifically literate (N.A. 2009). effective breeding hyphen requires the adaptation of roaring principles and methods by teachers that were utilize as an avail for efficient tar to take place. preliminary to setting up program line methods, the childrens background knowledge and environment should be considered. Teachers should be cognizant that st udents have unalike learning abilities, and as such divergent learning techniques should be used during lessons to check off their different abilities. A lesson plan can then be designed. These plans state the particular(prenominal) learning goals of each lesson for teachers to follow in a form that can be carried stunned in several ways whole furcate discussions, explaining, experimentation, demonstration, group work, and sound judgment of pupils work. It also helps learners to achieve deep understanding of the material and to suffer fascinated and acute to acquire more knowledge almost scientific phenomena (Fredericks 2005). The intelligence curriculum is a tale around the selected elements of recognition for teaching from a great range of possibilities. issue curriculum requires that teaching that includes scientific investigating is required to be delivered through contexts obtained from behavior processes and reenforcement things, which involves the statemen t that micro-organisms are living organisms that are frequently too piffling to be seen, and that they whitethorn be dependable in the breakdown of waste or in making bread or harmful in causation disease or in cause food to go mouldy (Stubbs 1999). Bringing science into school projects was a task that infallible to be able to be carried out in schools. The depend of teaching science in schools is to pull up stakes an overview of the microbial world and to develop childrens skills and knowledge to fracture understand the micro-organisms capacity of science and how it can be modelled in industrial processes. The aim of teaching science expands to raise students sensory faculty of the fundamental uses of micro-organisms and their second gear nature, which

Strategic bussiness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Strategic bussiness - Essay ExampleThe critical attri simplyes of specifying task objectives are determined by various factors. In the first place, an organisation embarks on labour a specific project or task as a result of the need to fulfill certain objectives anticipated from the successful completion of the sought after task. Indeed, there is need to keep in mind the main reason why an organisation has decided to undertake that task. During the contemporary period, organisations are in earth for various reasons and they seek to fulfill different objectives. As a result of the fact that organisations operate in a dynamic environment, they often find themselves confronted by situations which require them to change their usual way of conducting business. Against this background, the attributes of specifying the organisations attributes are mainly influenced by its core business and core competences. It follows from the argument that an organisation buttocks only embark on initia ting change when there are possible or foreseen benefits that can be enjoyed after the successful completion of the project. It is therefore really(prenominal) important for the organisation to consider its core competencies and the likely benefits which can be brought by the envisaged change.Another attribute includes the need to determine if the task is attainable. In more or less cases organisations may decide to embark on specific tasks as a way of trying to waiver negative impacts that may affect their operations but this may be suicidal if the set goals are difficult to attain. Whilst it may sound easy to embark on a particular project, it is also very important to ensure that the organisation has the requisite resources to achieve the objectives set. Broadly speaking, the resources range from human resources, financial resources as well as time. Failure to take this into condition may negatively impact on the envisaged task.Resource management is primarily concerned with mapping out the allocation of the resources, identifying

The Oxbow and View of Toledo paintings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Oxbow and View of Toledo pics - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, the View of Toledo is a decorate painting that was done by El Greco back in the late 15th to early 16th century specifically around 1540/41 to 1614. When comp ard to the one by Cole The Oxbow, both can be concluded to be landscape paintings. The painting was then executed in 1570 together with other paintings that he had done. When compared to The Oxbow landscape painting by Cole, it can be revealed that they had different dates of execution as The Oxbow was executed in 1830 a few centuries later on. The artistic style that was utilize by El Greco in his painting was majorly baroque which represents the use of motion, tension, enthusiasm and clarity. When compared to The Oxbow there was a difference since it was a renaissance realism painting plot of land the one by El Greco was a baroque painting. When it comes to the medium of usage, both paintings used oil on canvas. The sizes of both paintings differed since The Oxbow was slightly bigger than the View of Toledo which was 47 3/4 by 42 3/4 inches. The artistic techniques in both paintings were the same that is baroque which was common in France and Spain. The presentation clear of both paintings was done on canvas material and lastly the title of the painting - View of Toledo adequately helps an audience interpret what they are viewing. The subject affair that has been projected by both paintings is landscaping. In addition to that, when an individual views both paintings, they can be in a position to feel as if they are part.

Children and Video Games Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Children and Video Games - Essay ExampleTherefore, parents should be vigilant on this particular issue since it could be detrimental to the health of their children. It is in the surpass interests of the parents to ensure the children have limited time in playing video games. This will be a prudent approach in ensuring the children are not adversely affected by the video games. However, neglecting such an approach could be detrimental to both the children and their parents. Video games are practically indoor games. The children have to pile up in a room and start to play. This clears out any instance where the children will participate in outdoor games. This reduces the sensual contact with other children. As such, their natural muscles are not enhanced. This acts negatively towards a growing child. Apparently, children need to exercise frequently and run during outdoor games. This clears out any chances of fat assimilation in the body. According to research, obese children in t he United States have increase in numbers. This is an issue that has been affecting many families in the United States. When in physical play, children burn out immoderate fat in their bodies. This reduces the chances of becoming obese as the children are frequently engaged in activities that burn out excessive fat in their bodies. This goes to greater heights in reducing other conditions that are brought by excessive fat deposits in the body. For instance, the children will have reduced the risks of getting centre diseases. On the other hand, children that engage in video games rarely run and make physical contacts while playing (Vorderer and Bryant 14). This increases the chances of having fat deposits in the body as they are not burned out. Therefore, the children will continue to have fat deposits in... Video games are practically indoor games. The children have to assembly in a room and start to play. This clears out any instance where the children will participate in outdoor games. This reduces the physical contact with other children. As such, their physical muscles are not enhanced. This acts negatively towards a growing child. Apparently, children need to exercise frequently and run during outdoor games. This clears out any chances of fat ducking in the body. According to research, obese children in the United States have increased in numbers. This is an issue that has been affecting many families in the United States. When in physical play, children burn out excessive fat in their bodies. This reduces the chances of becoming obese as the children are frequently engaged in activities that burnout excessive fat in their bodies. This goes to greater heights in reducing other conditions that are brought by excessive fat deposits in the body. For instance, the children will have reduced the risks of getting heart diseases. On the other hand, children that engage in video games rarely run and make physical contacts while playing (Vorderer and Bryant 14) . This increases the chances of having fat deposits in the body as they are not burned out. Therefore, the children will continue to have fat deposits in their body, which is a threat to a healthy living. Therefore, they will have increased chances of developing health conditions, which include obesity and other related issues.

Lower division capstone ip3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Lower division capstone ip3 - Essay ExampleFollowing is how I start.Before we start, I would postulate that I could expect to succeed a face-to-face interview at three prominent organizations that I know and that I to a fault know in particular as pleasing and potential employers.On my list Wal-Mart is the first one. Undoubtedly this is an organization that is well known to me and comfy talking about as far as trade is related. Continued expansion and success atomic number 18 attributes that make this particular firm so attracting for the job.A workable opportunity in the marketing department should be permissible as praiseworthy. The most significant of it is to categorize whether the asked opportunity is a low hanging fruit, single, or a good home run. Moreover, the most life-and-death thing is to assess every opportunity of marketing and after that come to an communicated decision that will mostly likely to be based on my noncurrent experiences and market research to finaliz e the best one out of those ideas. Foreseeing the selected idea will result positively or negatively on the organization and also deciding the importance of the opportunity would be for a financial improvement or not.My suggestion for business giant like Wal-Mart is to go for the implementation of cell phone contract with the reliable network of the country, but with Wal-Mart acting the go between to help will ease up the process for the customers as possible. It would be quite an easy objective for Wal-Mart to master if I would have to categorize it, I will set it in the easily achievable category or the fruit hanging low in the customer domain. However, this objective will give boost to the company to compete with the other national cellular aid providers who would also want to take advantage for providing this service.Second one my valuable companies would be Blockbuster. My suggestion for this company would be to upgrade in the digital area. If they are able to upgrade themsel ves in the field of technology and have more

Essay 3 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

3 - Essay ExampleIn the environment, particularly one such as an island, close of the ecological niches are usually unoccupied. In the stark naked ecosystem, the species have to grow and adapt first if they want to survive. In the process of adapting, the species may change so much that in the end it becomes a different species. This is when the species is said to be going through convergent evolution. Convergent evolution refers to the process where unrelated species evolve into similar uniqueness the due to environmental pressures (Wilson 100). Therefore, the process of adaptive radiation takes place when the new species has to evolve so as to make use of the usable ecological niches.It is crucial to note that adaptive radiation occurs when the species are under high pressure in the new environment. It is also crucial to note that when adaptive radiation occurs speciation does not take place consciously (Wilson 118). In speciation process, new species are formed. Animals in the new environment are never conscious when adapting into new species. Additionally, in the environment, evolutionary development of adaptive radiation only occurs mostly in animals and a few times in plants. This is because plants do not parcel out in new environments like the

Register Nurse interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Register Nurse interview - Essay ExampleAccording to the RN, the use of interpersonal colloquy in the care for practice takes into identify the personality and character traits of the communicating parties.Communicators, the message, feedback, context, and channel (West & Turner, 2007) are the elements that the RN attributed to interpersonal communication process. The use of these elements in the nursing practice allows information to be self-collected and given relative to the underlying need, issue, or concern between the registered nurse and the patient/client. In my future career as a registered nurse, interpersonal communication will be expected to enhance my duty and responsibility discharge.Interpersonal communication will essentially enhance attitude and behavior influence, maintain professional relationships in the nursing setting, enable personal expression and understanding of nursing needs, foster emotional support, enhance decision making and problem solving, and re gulate force-out (Bach & Grant, 2011). In the light of the aforementioned expectations, my career as a registered nurse stands a chance to be effective and efficient. The interview was an eye-opener to what is expected of me in the nursing

Ezra Pound and his influence on Literature of the Twentieth Century Research Paper

Ezra dog pound and his influence on Literature of the Twentieth Century - Research Paper ExamplePounds contributions to the imagist movement were a counterpoint to the Georgian poets who approached poem in more conventional terms and treated more or less conventional themes. His friendship with Richard Aldington and H.D. played a great part in his being involved in this movement even though the primary motive was a strong conviction regarding the nature of poetry and the role of images in improving the existing condition of poetry. Pounds influence on the imagist movement and the flora of other writers who came after it as a result of it was immense. The dedication of T.S. Eliots masterpiece, The Wasteland, is to Pound who had edited the piece and suggested changes to the original draft of it. The involvement of Pound in the literary activities of his times can be seen through this. Other writers fill also talked of their debt to Pound as he was one of the most towering figures i n literature during his time. Even today, we find his influences on poetry and also other musical styles like the lyrics of popular songs where different images are yoked together to invoke feelings in the contributor or the listener. Different associations are called to the mind of the audience which then has a personal interpretation to make of the poem or the song. Pounds poetry and his theories regarding poetry also encouraged people to make such personal interpretations which did not need to stick to a particular set of definitions regarding a genre as was set by earlier thinkers. This was a part of the innovations in literature that happened during the initial decades of the twentieth century, of which Pound was a very important part. These innovations were in a great way responsible for the increase in the interest that people felt in poetry. With the rise of the novel as the dominant literary genre during the nineteenth century, poetry was largely on the decline. It is lar gely due to the influences of Pound and Eliot that poetry as a genre experienced a revitalisation that made people look at the genre in a different way. Poetry was created anew as a genre that could reflect the dissipated times of the First World War. An abandonment of the set notions of form and structure was subroutined to unsettle the reader and shock him into understanding the obscureity of the changes that the human wit was undergoing during this epoch in history. This led to charges of obscurity in the poetry of Pound but it was mostly the novelty f his treatment of the genre that led to these. The use of images was taken up by other modernists as tumefy such as Robert Frost, in whose poetry we can see the juxtaposition of images that would conjure complex emotions. The source of these emotions is not always known and the development of psychoanalysis was crucial in the development of the Imagists poetry. These ideas were taken up by other writers as well and the develop ment and growth of psychoanalysis in the twentieth century was paralleled by the growth and the wide acceptance of the views that were propounded and endorsed by Pound. Pounds writings and his ideas have had an immense influence on the works of post-modernist writers as well. The non-linear syntax that he employed in his writings was an important influence on

How Construction has evolved and developed to the current standards Dissertation

How Construction has evolved and developed to the current standards. (Re-word if needed) - Dissertation ExampleThe regulations relating to buildings and their construction is fundamental to the health, wellbeing and safety of everyone who live in a building, work in a building at some time transact business in and just about building. These individuals of course include the disabled for whom special requirements have been given. They also seek to promote the conservation of fuel and power and the prevention of waste and water (planning regulations search (SAIC 2007). communities.gov). Individuals spend approximately 90% of their time in buildings (SAIC 2007). In the UK, over one third of the carbon dioxide emissions come from buildings. The emission of carbon dioxide is very denigrating to the environment and in order to protect the ozone layer we have to emphasise the importance of standards. building Standards are fundamental to the health and safety of us all. In this regard the authorities are working hard to ensure that standards are achieved and continuously improved. Compliance and enforcement has become new issues as standards are being fitting to keep abreast with design, technology, materials and construction, as well as energy conservation issues. However, there has been increasing concerns with regards to the level of compliance, frequency, pace and increasing complexity of these changes. 2.0 The Evolution of Building Standards Construction standards have evolved overtime with frequent and more complex Building Regulations since the 1990s. These changes relate to Structure of buildings, Fire safety to both dwelling houses and former(a) buildings, state of affairs preparation and resistance to contaminants and moisture Toxic substances Resistance to the passage of sound Ventilation Hygiene Drainage and waste disposal Combustion appliances and fuel terminal systems Guidance and Supplementary Information on the UK Implementation of European Sta ndards for Chimneys and Flues Conservation of fuel and power to existing dwelling houses, other buildings, new dwelling houses and other new buildings access to and use to buildings Glazing safety in relation to impact, opening and cleaning Electrical safety Dwellings Materials and workmanship. 2.1 Old Trafford to Wembley Old Trafford was built starting from as far back as the 1900s when requirements were very barely significant. However, there have been major demolitions, modifications and additions since that time. The old roof pillars were replaced in 1965 with modern-style cantilevers. Changes were also made to focus advertise noise on the pitch. The final adjustment was made in 2004 in order to ensure that all spectators had seats. Old Trafford has aspects of the new standards based on

Down with Mosquitoes and Malaria Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Down with Mosquitoes and Malaria - Essay ExampleHowever, these areas mainly act as mosquitos breeding site and therefrom people living in around such areas have been found to be the most affected by malaria cases. Several methods such as hire of spraying insecticides and depositing pesticide chemicals in pee bodies have been apply in the past. However, since these methods are not environmental friendly the need to develop other methods of fighting malaria is imminent. In the modern day there has been some advancements such as use of surfactants among other chemical methods.Surfactants are mainly used in water catchment areas to keep on mosquito breeding. Surfactants comprise of elements that are both soluble and insoluble in water hence the ability to diffuse in water. Furthermore, surfactants adsorb between air and water molecules or molecules of two mixed liquids such as water and oil. This aspect of adsorption coordinates the basis of using surfactants to prevent mosquito br eeding due to the ability to form emulsifications. Surfactants reduce the surface tension of between liquids and or between a liquid and a solid. As a result they preempt be used in mosquito breeding areas since reduced surface tension makes the mosquitos to drown. Additionally surfactants are organic therefore they do not cause environmental pollution and can hence be considered an efficient method of preventing mosquito breeding. However, use of surfactants in large quantities may have negative environmental effects hence their use is comparatively restricted. Some common examples of surfactants are detergents and medicinal lotions.In addition, researchers have come up with a way of suing heparin to fight malaria. This process involves reducing act of PfEMP1,which facilitates binding of uninfected RBCs by infected RBCs, by using heparin since it engulfs the infected cells hence preventing the binding.. When red blood cells (RBCs) are infected by malaria parasites they cohere to the walls of blood vessels allowing these parasites to

This is an essay on MSc International Finance Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

This is an on MSc International Finance - Essay ExampleIf these two concepts are to be mingled, thus it may end up as the wrong medicine for a disease and lead to misjudgment and misallocation of resources.IMS does not promise any corrective measure address towards the increasing global imbalance. For the past few years the strength of the dollar is declining against the floating currencies of Europe (more specifically against euro and pound) and that of the Anglo Saxon world. However this will lead to the level of the current account deficit of USA. It also ensures that US fiscal deficit has to be adjusted immediately resulting in a wide leap in tax rate and finally a 25 percent revaluation of US $. The Europeans are in need for structural reform to liberalize the sclerosed European labor markets. However, neither US nor the European nations are adopting any corrective measures, making the current order as unsustainable. If this continues, the central bank of the Asian countries re fuses to accumulate more dollars then in no time it will lead to a global recession. A viable IMS has to mend this type of disaster.

Sex trafficking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sex trafficking - Essay ExampleHuman and shake trafficking are activities that occur almost alwaysywhere however, the majority do not crystalize their existence. In most cases, organized criminal syndicates lure the victims in the places where they found themselves, and afterwards provide them with some cheap employment under some black working conditions (Watanabe 01). In this way, they are be used to benefit other persons. The victims are usually placed in conspicuous sight where they are being abused in unnoticeable manner. That is, the public will never know that people they interact with are victims of either human trafficking or energize trafficking, exactly is will not be surprising to find them with bruises, lacerations, and cigarette burn among other marks on their legs, stomachs, and backs. Most of these victims work and sleep in brothel, restaurant, hotels or apartments, and the owner charges them levies for anything deemed he/she deems incorrect thereby, crippling t hem and controlling them as they so wish. In most cases, the victims of come alive trafficking are unable to escape their captors, since they have been mentally manipulated they have the fear that if they or their family member or members shall be killed if they escape. Thus, to them escaping has never been an option (Bales 78). It worth stating that, people get too busy with their daily errands, and ever now little of the world around them, and with such busy states of life they can never realize that their some people who genuinely need to be helped, rather being removed from bondage of slavery (Kristof 01). In most instances where sex or human trafficking victims have reclaimed freedom, it is through some individuals who sight and took an interest on something out of the obvious, then got involve, thereafter... Sex trafficking is usually promoted by high demand for sex, particular from young children. So the sex trafficking often affects the children. The sex trafficking for ch ildren seems to be too high that the captors need to keep their baskets full. They full maintain their supply through sex trafficking. As many kids are being trafficked for sex into the United States, is the same way the American kids find their ways out of the united states into other countries as victims of sex trafficking. Notably, the white, American kid is a live commodity for sex outside the territories of the United States, especially where there is none. Statistically, there are about three hundred American kids who go missing all day, and if the media is not reporting about it, it does not mean it is not occurring. Therefore, the United States government with the help of other relevant organizations should help curb human and sex trafficking both into and outside the United States boarders. The United States government should adopt and effectively support the Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crimes. Additionally, the United Nations should effectively imp lement its protocols that beat out sexual exploitation and forced labor among other modern days forms of slavery. In this manner, the United States kids and kids from other continents and nations shall be free from human and sex trafficking.

Research report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Research report - Essay ExampleNow-a-days, several organizations within the aerospace manufacturing industry are trying to recognise Singapore innovation hub for several favourable reasons. Being one of the leading aerospace manufacturing organizations, Rolls-Royce tried to focus on emerging South Asian markets in position to gain potential competitive advantages within this particular industry. The significant growth of the Asian market and effective business opportunities attracted the organizati0ons to develop its manufacturing hub in the emerging Asian Markets. Singapore is one state and one country. The government of Singapore is trying to influence the leading aerospace manufacturing organizations around the globe to invest within the countrys industry as this particular industry is playing a significant role in the economic development of country. The government as well as the policy makers are trying to limit the degree of external environmental challenges in order to attai n positive economic growth rate in this particular period of global economic downturn. This essay will discuss about the challenges that are faced by Rolls-Royce in international tack on mountain set up management operation. In addition to this, this study will recommend some important facts and concepts that will help the management of the organization to mitigate the associated risks and improve its supply chain management performance in global market place.It is clear that Rolls-Royce has tried to implement several unique strategies in the business operation service in order to maintain its core competency in global market place. Rolls-Royce started to venture in the global aerospace business in the year 1990. slow and gradually, the organizations started to expand its business practices in global market places in order to increase its market share. However, it is true that that the organization capitalized several opportunities in the supply chain management processes

Marcel Duchamp - Modern Painting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Marcel Duchamp - ultramodern Painting - Essay ExampleThe essay Marcel Duchamp - Modern Painting discusses the works of Marcel Duchamp. The techniques of representation, canonized by the Renaissance masters, were accepted by artists until the late nineteenth century just as the musicians had accepted the rules of tonality. However, regular repetition had weakened their effectiveness, and change seemed to be demanded. The beginnings of change we have already noted in Impressionistic painting, which put the emphasis less on the issue represented and more on the attitude of the artist toward his subject. This changed emphasis led artists to Abstraction, which must be thoroughly understood because it is the basis of much of modern art. The verb overturn has two meanings to take away and to summarize. Both meanings were known and employed by the old masters. Cubism is a form of abstraction in which objects are first trim to cubes and then flattened into two-dimensional shapes arranged in overlapping planes. In Nude Descending a Staircase by Marcel Duchamp we find other preoccupation of analytical Cubism that of expressing sequential movement in time. The Cubist thus opened up many new possibilities in visual experience. The movement to observe structure in painting was initiated by Cezanne, who is known as the Father of Cubism. He advised painters to treat nature by the cylinder, the sphere, the cone, everything in proper perspective, so that each side of an object or a plane is directed toward a central point.

“SALVATION” by Langston Hughes Essay Example for Free

SALVATION by Langston Hughes Essay redemption is an account of a unexampled boy of cardinal of his experience with his faith. It tells the stage of a Langston who at this impressionable fresh age, became confused by the accounts of the other members of this congregation and his own personal experience with redemption. The setting of this story is in a healing mass, in a gathering of the faithful, headed by the priests to celebreat salvation. It depicts a set of frenzy to the point of fanaticism. The concept of faith, whispered into the able and impressionable minds of the youth, who honestly did non fuck off any concept of their own at that time.Langston was not except jaded, nor cynical. He was but 12. He re eithery did want to be salve. He really did want to experience realizeing the light. (Hughes,1940) However, his experience at bottom the church exacted the opposite of the fervor in faith that his elders expected. He gave the air to be no different from the o thers who claimed to have seen the light. Yet, in him, the darkness seemed to grow because he knew for himself that it was a inhabit- to escape the pressure and apparent humiliation he was receiving from firmly waiting on the bench, to honestly see Jesus, in the light.After the event, it appears that his innocence was shattered, his eagerness for salvation turned into disappointment and his faith shaken into unbelief. In his unobjectionable young mind, he must have felt disappointed that he was abandoned by the savior everybody claimed to have seen. In his young mind he felt ashamed that he lied to everybody in order to spare himself and his kin the shame of being one who was different, one who was not able to see the light. Most importantly, he felt hurt that the Jesus did not come to help him.(Hughes,1940). He must have felt rejected-a devastating sop up to an adolescent who, at that stage in life, seek the guidance of and acceptance into society. Since the society he lived wi th was centered on their faith, he as a young person, must have felt that he could solo be part of that society if he claimed to see what the consist of them saw. His deception must have ate at him from inwardly because though he wanted to be genuinely part of the society, he knew he could not claim to be in his heart, because he had lied.It may have seemed to him that a welcome into a society based on a perceived lie was no good at all more importantly, a welcome into the Faith was worthless if it was founded on a falsehood-a falsehood he was forced to tell because of the undue pressure that was seemed to have been put on a young person as himself. Based on this narrative, there are a lot of assumptions one may make as to the resulting religiosity, or lack of, of Langston Hughes. His encounter with disappointment in his faith may have led him to be a skeptic all throughout his life.It cap efficiency have made him question all the doctrines of the Church preached to the faithfu l that required them to believe in the unseen. However, he might have been forced to appear adherent to the practices and outward manifestations of being a member of the church. He might have been forced to go on living the lie he started with, yet in spite of appearance being unconvinced. However, an opposite scenario might also be speculated upon. Adolescence is a trying time for a person and whatever experience one might have had may lead to different realizations later in life.With Langston experience, it might also be that he eventually sought to discover for himself the true meaning of salvation. It might be that, his experience with his family and with the society he belonged to, eventually led him to be resolute in his own beliefs and stand by his own principles, in order to make up for that one big lie he had to tell when he was 12. Whatever path Langston Hughes chose to follow in terms of his ghostlike faith, it was greatly influenced by that time in his life when he was saved. That point in his life would obviously be pivotal, in terms of his faith and of his ability to stand up to pressure. It might even have become a starting point for him to be a man, in charge of his thoughts, words, actions, and convictions. With regard to the lie he had told and the reasons why he kept it, one could only speculate. Yet, based on the authors account, it must have been an act of self-preservation. Adolescents give much(prenominal)(prenominal) a high regard to acceptance. He might have stood by the lie to avoid reproach or castigation from his peers, from his superiors, from all the bulk who witnessed his salvation. He might have kept the lie to himself to avoid more pain from rejection, as he already felt rejected by Jesus Himself, when young Langston failed to see him as the others claimed to. (Hughes,1940) Another possibility was that he did not want to bring shame to his aunt, who most fervently played for his salvation. He knew that he would not be the o nly one who would be humiliated when he reveals that he did not see Jesus at all. His young heart aimed to please, and being the only child to be unsaved would cause a great disappointment to his devout aunt.Having to tell her that he lied about his salvation would cause her greater dejection, as she was the one who so zealously urged him to see the light. Whatever his reasons were for keeping the lie to himself, it may be attributed to his confusion with the concept of faith. His expectations and that of the other church-goers seemed to be difficult and varied, Langston seemed to expect to wait until he saw the light and be saved before he could actually stand up and approach the priest and the rest of the young ones.The others seemed to expect him to see it at once. Failure to do so seemed to indicate a lack and what a horrible state that seemed to be, as interpret by the crowds passionate praying in order that the boy be saved. In the end, it appeared as if the lie was his real salvation at that moment. It was what saved him from the emotional persecution brought down by his peers. Furthermore, it seemed his innocence only made the matter more grave for the idea that he could only be saved by a lie appeared to be what was really tearing him up inside.In this same light, the poem Unsaid is analyzed as a latitude to this Salvation. It is a poem of six lines. It pertains to emotions and words that have no outlet, internal struggles that stay within a person. It speaks of the turmoil most mickle have inside themselves, trying to hide the most important things for unknown reasons. Unsaid is a simple, yet artistic way of conveying that all individuals feel more than what they reveal. hiding emotions seem to be a necessity in society, suggests the poem.It supports that the things which are not expressed in words are also as real as the ones that can be heard by others. It also states that it seems to be a way of life, for everyone has something to hide inside himself. This poem supports, and is supported by the story Salvation, for both of these allude to a bottling of emotions, a concealment of true self. In Salvation, the author is saved by a lie which he had chosen to keep unto himself as to escape shame. However, it led him to a struggle with in himself.Inside, he is torn knowing it was wrong to tell a lie yet also understanding that he seemed to have no other choice if he wanted to be accepted. His thoughts and the resulting doubt in his faith are the renounce. As the poem talks of keeping so many emotions locked up within, the story depicts how such unsaid sentiments affect individuals, especially as one as young as the author. On the other hand, the poem artfully describes the accompanying complex sensations to a thought left unuttered. In simple verse, it suggests images of strong go emotions such as grief and love.It dares to suggests that most of human lives are lived within. It also defends that what people keep from othe rs are as real as what they choose to reveal. each(prenominal) of this pertain to varying degrees of emotionality, in coincidence to those that are unsaid. Meanwhile, the story presents an example in the person of Langston. In the same way that the boy in the story had his own compelling reasons to lie, so do other individuals. There are countless explanations as to why people lie or people leave things unsaid.In any case, it seems to be either the basic instinct of self preservation or a noble intention to spare others of pain, that motivates such actions. The poem suggests its readers to validate the writers statements by recalling letters that we write our dead(Gioia, 1950). This last line enjoins readers to share in such sentiments by revisiting disregarded or buried feelings for people long gone, urging them to reminisce their own personal struggles with their emotions of having been unable to convey all their thoughts to their dead loved one.In relation to the essay of Lang ston Hughes, as a boy, he found himself confronting his own emotions as he cried when he went home after the mass. So as other people find themselves examining their own feelings, the boy Langston also found himself looking for the real reason for his tears. Salvation and Unsaid are both works that delve into the intricacies of human emotions. These give readers a feel of what internal struggle feels like. These present the resulting predicament of individuals who chose concealment as a means to cope with pressure exerted upon them by away factors.These works grab hold of readers by presenting an introspective mood. Ironically, as both works speak of concealment of thoughts, the essay by Langston Hughes is a move towards revelation, as he recounted his boyhood encounter with faith and narrated it in the eyes of a 12-yer old. The poem also attempts revelation by actually acknowledging that humans have vague thoughts and sentiments theyd rather left unsaid. In this light, one can su rmise that the parallelism in these two works not only lay in their allusion to hidden emotions.The manner by which the authors of these works eventually revealed their thoughts on this matter also follows a similar pattern. Ultimately, it appears that these two works are about human struggles inside and outside the self. These are about the experiences humans go through to find what they are looking for-be it themselves, their faith or other matters this world holds. REFERENCES Gioia, Dana. Unsaid (details of your loudness SOURCE for this poem) Hughes,Langston. Salvation. (details of your BOOK SOURCE for this essay)

Assessment for Learning Essay Example for Free

Assessment for Learning EssayThe results of the personal fall over of sagaciousness literacy showed that general considerations checkd 87/90, prior to test envision scored 53/55, writing the test scored 28/30, during test administration scored 15/15, and after testing reflected 25/25. Our instruct is a small private school with small elucidate path sizes. As a result, most of our educatees receive specialized one on one attention and strong supervision for their academic success. Teachers advert back every student plenty and impart succeed.It is not an option to do otherwise. Teachers must believe that all students can achieve a certain train of academic success, must bring all of their students to believe this of themselves, must accommodate the fact that students fall upon at different rates by making handling of differentiated instruction, and must guide all students toward the attainment of standards (Stiggins, 2005, pg. 326). How we test students need to take into consideration the impact of the checker (Stiggins, 2008).Stiggins (2008) informed teachers to utilize assessments for students by smell at the classroom level of use, the program level of use, and the institutional accountability and policy level of use. Looking at the school survey of assessment literacy will take into account these three types of assessment uses and their importance in generating an accountability carcass for our school to develop a system that harbors learning for all students. My superior bea of strength in regard to assessment literacy can be found in during test administration (15/15) and after testing (25/25).These were perfect win and illustrated that students needs were met when considering the testing environment as conducive to maximize student performance and monitoring the students as they take ASSESSMENT FOR scholarship 3 the test. Directions are always clear and questions are rarely asked. Tests are accurately scored because they are revi ewed twice. Assessment data is gathered for what questions students answered incorrectly and notes are make for improvement of material taught the following year.It is reviewed again after the results of the test are completed to ensure winnery before moving on to the next chapter. The chief(prenominal) goal is always on student achievement and mastery of the material. The data adjusts instruction to improve student performance. Any students who do poorly are assumption the opportunity to retest for 92% of the grade for improvement and mastery. Parents are notified of any student receiving below an 86%. This is our school policy. Retests are given within a workweek of the original test. Tests are graded the same day and given back the next day.This enables students to observe what they got wrong and assess ways to improve for the retest or master the material. Assessments are not always tests. Projects, reports, computer uses, etc. are vital ways to assess student learning by dint of a plethora of ways. Gardner (1999) believed that students learn through spatial, linguistic, naturalist, interpersonal, intrapersonal, bodily kinesthetic, logical/mathematical, musical, and existential. Educators should recognize that diversity needs an on-going presence, availability, and active participation in the classroom teaching process (Spasovski, 2010).If society wants all students to decent standards, then all students must believe they can meet those standards they all must be confident enough to be willing to take the assay of trying (Stiggins, 2008, p. 8). My greatest limitation in regard to assessment literacy is working with colleagues to design common assessments. Since we are a small private school, teachers are odd ASSESSMENT FOR LEARNING 4 with the task of compiling their own assessments. Our principal will supply the assessments created by the publisher in book form or cd rom or teachers can compile their own.None of us work with colleagues to create a ssessments. We have team meetings that cross teach certain areas that are being studied to enhance learning across disciplines of teaching. However, assessments are each teachers responsibility. The Stanford test hemorrhoid analyze our teaching productivity. Data is analyse for the incorrect answer. The results address the weakest area of student learning. Teachers are to find solutions to fix them through data and research of proven strategies that work within successful classrooms. match to Creighton (2001), collecting data without purpose is meaningless.Data driven decision making and instructional leadership support one another(prenominal). By analyzing the data that exist in our schools, student achievement and quality in teaching and learning can improve to assist students to become avid learners. Part 2 Analyzing the Survey Results The survey results of the criteria for the school survey of assessment literacy scored 84/90. Assessment, curriculum, and instruction are balanc ed in our school. Assessments are aligned to benchmarks, standards, and scaffolding of material over time to foster students learning. To promote student achievement, assessments are varied and reliable.Communication is accomplished with parents about performance through emails, assessments sent home requiring signatures, progress reports, report cards, and Stanford test scores. Since our students score in the 79-99% ranking of Stanford test scores as a class average, teachers seek solutions through data to ASSESSMENT FOR LEARNING 5 improve class average test scores. If any student did poorly, teachers seek ways that will improve student learning. Principals and teachers can learn to maneuver through the statistical data to help create goals and strategies for change and improvement (Creighton, 2001).The schools greatest area of strength in regard to assessment literacy was that data-based decisions about student mastery of standards are made collaboratively by administrators and te achers. By looking at our strengths, opportunities, weaknesses, and threats, teachers can gain insightful information into how they may best serve their assorted students needs and administrators can find solutions to helping these students achieve an optimal learning work through at school. This creates an opportunity for teachers and administrators to work together to improve student achievement.By understanding our diverse students needs, teachers and administrators can see the big picture and find viable solutions to problems that arise at their school. This year we have added a resource room to help struggling students with special needs get help from an ESE teacher. Curriculums are modified to accommodate students needs based on any language or learning barriers. The dominant culture of the nation-state should incorporate aspects of their experiences, cultures, and languages, which will enrich the mainstream culture as well as help marginalized groups to experience civic equ ality and recognition (Gutmann, 2004).Teachers have professional development sessions and team meetings to assess proven methodologies and research to help students learn. When teachers support students by treating them with respect and compassionate about their futures, and encourage students by helping them to succeed, students are more likely ASSESSMENT FOR LEARNING 6 to respect and get along with one another when taught how to be more tolerant of others, students exhibit greater tolerance (Gollnick Chinn, 2006). Our school climate is multicultural and is reflected in every aspect of the education at our school.This is assertive if we want our students to compete in a global economy and to ensure learning and equity for all students. The schools greatest limitation in regard to assessment literacy is that not all teachers recognize students emotional connection to assessment and its results. Also, the formative assessments are not used fixingly to tell members precisely wher e to focus their improvement efforts and how to do it in a timely manner. My students complain that some teachers take a month to grade papers.Parents complain to me that other teachers do not understand their childs special needs. For instance, I have a student with dysgraphia, dyslexia, and ADHD. For spelling tests, I have found it beneficial to call him up after tests and have him spell the word to me verbally that he got wrong in writing and he often gets it correct. He has transformed from a failing student to an A student. I grade his paper immediately after he turns it in and I ask him to spell the words he got wrong to me verbally.When students are failing, teachers need to find viable solutions to increase student learning. No single assessment is capable of answering all these questions to aid a students learning capabilities. A productive, multi-level assessment system is needed to ensure accuracy of all instructional decisions (Stiggins, 2008). Relying heavily on Stanfor d test scores impedes a students emotional connection to assessment and its results. Instead a wide arrangement of student work should become part of a portfolio to determine the overall ASSESSMENT FOR LEARNING 7 success rate of a student.If all students are to succeed, they must have continuous access to conjectural evidence of their own academic success at mastering prescribed achievement standards (Stiggins, 2008, p. 8). Data shows teachers areas that need improvement in teaching, students weaknesses, and how to do interrupt next time. This will enable students to build self-efficacy when teachers help students to see what success looks like through assessment analysis to improve test taking the next time (Stiggins, 2008). This is the reason our school offers a retest at 92% of the grade.This is what Stiggins refers to as replacing the intimidation of accountability as the primary motivator through tests with the promise of academic success for all learners. This type of asses sment promotes hope for all students to become successful. We are reminded by Tashik (2010), that an effective performance assessment system requires the complete interplay of several components 1. Teaching and learning must remain the constant focus of the school. 2. Teams of teachers collaborate on all aspects of instruction and assessment.3. Staff, department, and grade meetings are regular features of the school week. 4. Scheduling includes blocks of time for teachers to mentor and supervise student progress on the performance assessment tasks. 5. Continual development of new courses and units of study to better engage students in their learning and meet their academic needs. When these key components are intertwined, effective assessments can benefit our students through diversity and it can take the condition of molding into our students needs.When we look at the classroom level of use, the program level of use, and the ASSESSMENT FOR LEARNING 8 institutional accountability a nd policy level of use, assessments can work together to scaffold student learning for optimal success. In a perfect assessment system, the foundation would comprise of an array of assessments that enable students to learn more through scaffolding and take ownership of his or her learning success (Stiggins, 2004). ASSESSMENT FOR LEARNING 9 References Creighton, T. (2001). Data analysis and the principalship. Principal Leadership, 1(9), 52.Gardner, H. (1999). cognition reframed Multiple intelligences for the 21st century. New York Basic Books. Gollnick, D. and Chinn, P. (2006) Multicultural education in a pluralistic society. New Jersey Pearson pedagogics. Gutmann, A. (2004). Unity and diversity in parliamentary multicultural education Creative and destructive tensions. In J. A. Banks (Ed. ), Diversity and citizenship education Global perspectives (pp. 77-96). San Francisco Jossey-Bass. Spasovski, Ognen. (2010). Principles of the inclusive education and the role of teachers and in -school professional staff.The Journal of Special Education and Rehabilitation,111(1-2), 67-86. Tashik, P. (2010). Changing the national conversation on assessment. Phi Delta Kappan, 91(6), 55-59. Stiggins, R. (2004). Classroom assessment for student learning Doing it right Using it well. Portland, OR Assessment grooming Institute. Stiggins, R. (2005, Dec. ). From formative assessment to assessment FOR learning A path to success in standards-based school. Phi Delta Kappan, 87(4), 324-328. Stiggins, R. (2008). Assessment manifesto A call for the development of balanced assessment systems. Portland, OR ETS Training Institute.

Sports vs Videogames Essay Example for Free

Sports vs televisiongames EssaySports Vs Video games We no longer live in a society where kids run around actively throughout the neighborhood. Late night soccer games, pick up games in the park, and innocence children be gone in sports. Today children are more evoke in goggle box game, computers and television, and parents are afraid of letting their children run around the streets because of kidnapping. The majority of kids are no longer interested in physical activity. wherefore do almost kids enjoy pictorial matter games rather than sports? Video games were first introduced in the 70s and have been gaining popularity ever since. By the end of the decennium video games had already become a preferred activity for kids. According to a recent study by Harris Interactive 1,178 children in the U. S, almost 9 percent of children gamers are pathologically or clinically addicted to video games. However, 23 percent of youth say that they have felt addicted to video games, with a bout one-third of males and a little more than one in 10 females reporting the sensation. This is wrong, kids should not be addicted to anything at their age.Kids need to tab playing so many video games and start to playing more sports. Video games in todays society have a damaging influence on kids because it separates them from reality. This can be drastic on kids because they are constantly cutting off physical activity time and social interactions. Kids in this generation are constantly around technology whether at school, in their cars or at home. They are immersed in technology that promotes instant gratification, whether it is by Video games, computers or Mp3 players they are always around it.Technology not only has influenced kids for the worst tho has also made them redundant against sports. Playing video games has indecent effects on youth by lowering their social skills, decrease sleep patterns and an increase of weight. If kids chose to play sports not only would the y increase their social skills by meeting new teammates, but they would also get a great workout and increase their sleep. What makes video games better to play for kids rather than sports? I reckon it is because the world you get to enter it is like no other.You are free to do whatever you chose to. There are no rules no regulations, kids choose how and when to play, so I ideate that this is their way of feeling sort of like adults. They do not have to listen to anyone when playing video games, so I think this is sort of an escape from reality for sometime. According to the parent report. com it would appear that the excitement of video games causes the brain to release a chemical that is, in essence, addictive. This makes sense because kids are receiving constant gratification and happiness from playing video games.If kids were to play more sports rather than video games they would see that playing sports are way more compelling, caper and exciting. It is real live action, not make believe. Kids get to learn a new skill and exercise while doing it. Sports are an essential part of a kids life if they start to miss on physical activity not only will they be lazier when doing anything that requires physical activity, but will also lack the motivational to better yourself. We need to encourage kids to play more sports, and put down the controller. Kids have lost what it means to be a kid.I flirt with when I was a kid I would wake up at seven watch cartoons, then go out and play till it was dark. I did have a Sega, and Nintendo 64, but I found more pleasure with meeting new people and actually playing sports. I fear that if this affect continues we will become sloths, and lose or education to video games. I used to work at Gamestop and people of all ages would come in. The ones who bought most video were kids and teenagers. Kids would wait in lines for hours when we had a pre- release and, would waste all of their birthday money or gift cards on various vid eo games.When I was a kid my money would have gone to a new soccer ball or cleats, this just goes to show how much clock have changed. There is nothing better for a kid or teenager to go outside and run around. What better way then enrolling them in karate or any other sport. According to Jennifer Dowd, Research has found that participating in sports can have a healthy developmental impact on young children. These activities can promote cooperative play, teamwork, and good sportsmanship while helping to refine gross motor skills.Sports can also help children get on with and become accepted by others, including peers, family members, teachers, and coaches. Plus, through positive feedback, group play builds self-esteem, helping your child realize that shes a capable personal who is able to strain significant achievements. I agree with her, being involved in a sport keeps you out of the house and builds essential tools for the future. Playing Video games is fun but as I have shown, it can really have negative side effects.

Literature Review of Buyer Behaviour Models

Literature Review of Buyer Behaviour ModelsThe purpose of marketing is to make consumers develop an crusade for a detail product even if they be not looking for the same. That is why organisations atomic number 18 required to understand the behaviour of customers before marketing their products in a more desirable way. Consumer behaviour is defined as the way the consumers act or be deal when looking for, purchase and using products (ODougherty, Haynes, Davies OConnor, 2007). Consumer behaviour is authoritative to byplayes as they determine the nature of the prospective buyers. Knowing consumer behaviour helps business enterprises to find out the best way to advertise the products in order to drag a particular set of consumers.In the earlier times, shop keepers were able to acquire a fair understanding of consumer behaviour because they sold their products directly to the customers. However, with the increase growth in the size of firms, opportunities of direct contact with consumers feed lowered. Increasingly, managers are investing more to gain an insight on consumer behaviour. As a consequence, business and academic researchers invest more resources in studying consumer energy for the improvement of businesses.Literature ReviewSeveral academics and professional have conducted their research on consumer behaviour. A review of the literatures would include significant theories and studies in this perspective.Stimulus-Behaviour ModelOne of the oldest ideals in regards to consumer behaviour is stimulus-behaviour model. The following model propagates that marketing and other stimuli influence the buyers black box, producing real responses (The Institute for workings Futures, n.d.). The stimuli can be of two kinds. The marketing stimuli or the marketing mix consist of 4 Ps including product, price, place and promotion. Others include economic, technological, governmental and cultural stimuli. All these stimuli move through the consumers black box and help them to make the product choice, brand choice, purchasing timing and purchasing amount.Figure 1 Stimulus-Behaviour Model(Source Tyagi Kumar, 2004)Apart from this simplified model, several other models have been genuine by the marketing scholars in the field of consumer behaviour. The most prominent models have been developed by John A. Howard and Jagdish N Sheth, Francesco M. Nicosia, James F. Engel, Roger D. Blackwell and David T. Kollat. The five stage model of buying process includes steps like recognizing the problems, searching for information, evaluating the alternatives, purchasing decision and bet purchase behaviour of the consumers. After purchasing the products, the buyer is expected to feel some level of satisfaction or dissatisfaction regarding the product or service acquired.The make out of organisational buying processes can be sort of large. Product and service marketers have recognized that at every step of the buying process, the purchaser can have differ ent requirements and various groups can get involved in the same.Buy Grid ModelAccording to the Buy Grid model, the process of decision devising within an organisation has two parts including buy phase model and buy class model. The stages in the Buy Phase model are quite similar to the buying stages discussed above. After identifying the requirements, industrial buyers pass through a number of processes including determination of requirements, specific description of the same, search for probable sources, assessment of the sources, filling of the same, establishment of order routine and appraisal of the performance feedback (Baker Hart, 2003).Figure 2 Buy Grid Model(Source Baker Hart, 2003)Buy class has been added to the same model to create a grid. Buy class model refers to the various types of buying decisions the decisions are mostly based on consumers experience about specific products or services. The new buying decision takes into account the products and services which h ave never been acquired, along with the unblemished process. The straight re-buy process and modified re-buy process consider little number of tasks as consumers do not need to spend time on searching for sources (Dwyer Fanner, 2008).Industrial Buying BehaviourBack in the division 1973, Sheth had proposed a model on the industrial buyers behaviour. The model is a complex one with a large number of inconsistents integrated in it.Figure 3 An Integrated Model of Industrial Buying Behaviour(Source Sheth, 1973)The model considers many variables. However, all of these variables hold relevance in the process that determines purchase decisions. Certain conditions are there which can be simplified depending on the situation. Prior to that, in the year 1966, Nicosia has proposed a model which included attitude, motivation and experience as the driving force behind the purchase process (Swarbrooke Horner, 2007).Buyer Seller InteractionIn 1985, Campbell criticized the Sheth model for not considering the interplay between the marketing and purchasing strategies and their antecedents. another(prenominal) disadvantage is that the model concentrates on the buyers side rather than paying attention to the sellers influence on buying behaviour. In contrast, an interaction model introduced by pixie group has focussed mostly on the interaction of the two parties giving almost equal importance to the characteristics of both the buyers and the sellers.According to the Campbell, the model includes three variable groups the buyers characteristics, the product and the supplier.Figure 4 Buyer Seller Interaction(Source Baker Hart, 2003)The above model considers few probable types of buyer and seller interaction strategies. These are competitive, cooperative and command. A joint occurrence of the above mentioned strategies can happen if both the parties have almost similar level of power and the switching hail to other suppliers is almost equal for every case. In command buying, the consumer is expected to have more power than the vendor. Cooperative buying mostly happens between the manufacturing business and the distributor of the products, when cooperation is required between the two. The above model shows buyers and sellers characteristics with detailed discussion on the interaction. in that location are certain other concepts related to consumers buying behaviour. There are a number of people, directly and indirectly involved in the purchasing processes. The buying centre is comprised of all the people involved in the buying process. The initiator, user, buyer, influencer, decider and gatekeeper are individuals or groups involved in the various stages of the process. The initiator is the individual or group who first suggests the need of purchasing a particular product. The influencer is the individual or group, who would have his or her input in the entire process. People, controlling the information flow and access to concerned individuals in the org anisations, are the gatekeepers of the entire process (Folsom Boulware, 2004). Apart from those mentioned above, there are several others involved in significant stages of the process.ConclusionAfter critically examining all these models, it was understood that most of these models have taken into account a number of broad factors which are comprehended according to the model specifications. Most of these models start with the initiation of expectations among the consumers. Certain other factors much(prenominal)(prenominal) as lifestyle of the users, status of the consumers, information sources such as exhibition and shows, advertisements, word- of-mouth may result in influential factors behind the consumers purchasing processes. Certain factors, such as time pressure and inherent risk are quite specific to the respective product and have the ability to put an impact on purchasing process. Apart from these, there can be certain other situational and company specific factors influe ncing the choice of suppliers (Sheth, 1973). Post-purchase satisfaction also triggers the re-buying process.ReferenceBaker, J., M Hart, S. 2003. The merchandise Book. Butterworth-Heineman.Dwyer, R., F. Fanner, F., J. 2008. Business Marketing. New York McGraw Hill.Folsom, D. W. Boulware, R. 2004. Encyclopedia of American business. NewYork Infobase Publishing.ODougherty, D., Haynes, R., Davies, V. M. OConnor, M. 2007. Consumer Behavior. South Africa Pearson Education.Sheth, N. J. 1973. A Model of Industrial Buyer Behaviur. Pdf. Available at http//www.jagsheth.net/docs/A%20Model%20of%20Industrial%20BuyerBehavior.pdf Accessed on November 01, 2010.The Institute for Working Futures. No Date. Consumer Buying Behavior. Online. Available at http//www.marcbowles.com/courses/adv_dip/module12/chapter4/amc12_ch4_two.htm Accessed on November 01, 2010.Tyagi, L., C. Kumar, A. 2004. Consumer Behaviour. Atlantic Publishers Distribution.Swarbrooke, J. Horner, S. 2007. Consumer behaviour in tou rism. USA Elsevier Ltd.

Forehead Lipoma Case Study

Forehead adipose tumor Case StudyABSTRACTThe adipose tumor is a relatively rargon maxillofacial tumor, although it occurs with considerable relative frequency in other areas, particularly in the subcutaneous tissues of the neck. Lipomas are common benign soft tissue tumours of mature adipose tissue. They have been known to arise to large sizes causing masticatory and speech difficulties. The usual lesions consist of a well circumscribed, lobulated mass of mature fat cells. In other situations the covering mucosa becomes change and presents a diagnostic dilemma and seldom occurs in the younger age group. We present a fictional character of forehead adipose tumor affecting 52 class old male patient.KEY WORDS Lipoma , forehead , surgeryINTRODUCTIONLipomas are benign tumors of mesenchymal origin consisting of mature fat cells which usually are involved by a thin fibrous capsule(1) . There are several forms and dimensions of this condition depending on location or evolution time which may cause orofacial deformity in some patients.( 2) Etiology of lipoma remains uncertain, even after pointing endocrine changes and heritance factors as possible causes. It is known that lipomas are principally present in the fifth and sixth decade of life, being rarely found during childhood .(3,4) Lipomas are also seen in intra spoken sites such as in lips, tongue, palate, buccal vestibule, floor of the mouth and parotid region(1,3) . Incisional or excisional biopsy can be done in these cases. Yellow coloration of lipoma should be observed as well as fluctuation of the lesion. This lesion will be on the liquid surface due to its lower density than a fixer solution(5,6-8). The treatment of lipomas is surgical removal. The recurrence is rare (1) and there is no enshrouded malignant transformation (6) . Although, poseth of lipoma is usually limited, it can grow to large proportions which can interfere in the speech, mastication, that reinforce the necessity to realize a s urgical removal.(7,8)The present study aims to show a rare case of forehead lipoma in the maxillofacial region.CASE REPORTA 52 year old male reported to the Department of Oral maxillofacial Surgery with the chief complaint of lubber in the forehead region which patient noticed 1 year back which had been gradually increasing initially but reported rapid growth since 1 month. On exam , a well defined 2 x 2 cm swelling was noticed in the forehead region on the right side just above the right eyebrow (Fig. 1). The skin over the swelling was stretched. No lymph nodes were palpable. On palpation, swelling was soft , fluctuant , non tender , mobile and the margins were slippery down the stairs the palpating finger. The swelling was non-pulsatile. The provisional diagnosis of lipoma was established. A differential diagnosis of dermoid cyst was excluded by negative aspiration . Routine blood investigations were carried out and were sane to plan an excisional biopsy under Local Anesthes ia . Local anesthetic with adrenaline was infiltrated at the periphery of the lesion. Incision was then given along the crease in forehead to achieve better esthetic closure , crossing the swelling at its greatest bulge. Lesion was then slowly dissected out with the capsule in toto (Fig 2). Hemostasis achieved and subcuticular sutures were given (Fig. 3 4) so that scar is aesthetically acceptable . Histopathology report revealed a capsulated lesion with numerous adipocytes with peripherally placed nuclei. Admixed collagenic streaks were also seen.The entire lesion was excised and no recurrence has been observed for the past 6 months and the patient is under regular follow up.DISCUSSIONLipoma is a benign slow growing neoplasm composed of mature fat cells. Lipomas in the oral stone pit are rare. The most common locations of lipoma in the oral cavity have been reported to be in the buccal mucosa, a region colossal in fatty tissue, followed by tongue. The hard palate has very little fatty tissue and the incidence of a lesion here is quite low. 9Lipoma differs metabolically from the normal fat cells even though they are histologically similar. It has been shown that the fat of lipoma is not used for energy production during starvation period, as it happens with normal adipose tissue, their lipid is not available for metabolism. Adipose tissue is present in two basic forms white fat and brown fat.The clinical features of lipoma vary according to their rate of growth, size, and location. The usual complaint is of a painless palpable esthetically unpleasant mass, and there is seldom dysfunction of an involved muscle. A characteristic feature is a change in consistency and form of many of these lesions during contraction of involved muscle. The tumor is soft and flat when the muscle is relaxed and becomes staunch and more spherical when muscle contracts.The etiology varies from the differentiation of multipotent mesenchymal cells in fat tissue, cartilage, and bone to metaplasia of a preexisting lipoma. Mesenchymal cells are modified by systemic and local influences that range from local trauma to prolonged ischemia. 10Occasionally, the lipoma may invade muscles or grow between them the so-called infiltrating lipoma. Infiltrating lipoma is an uncommon mesenchymal neoplasm that characteristically infiltrates adjacent tissues and tends to recur after excision. This type of lipoma is extremely rare in the head and neck region , and its congenital type is rare. 11Lipoma consist of mature fat cells arranged into lobules that are separated by septa of fibrous connective tissue (12). Liposarcoma is important in the differential diagnosis, because well secernate liposarcoma often contains many areas of lipomatous tissue. Despite the close histological similarity to normal adipose tissue, lipomas, usually have chromosomal aberrations such as translocations involving 12q13-15, locus interstitial deletions of 13q, and rearrangements involving 8q11-13 lo cus. 13The clinical differential diagnosis includes ranula, dermoid cyst, thyroglossal duct cyst, ectopic thyroid tissue, pleomorphic adenoma and mucoepidermoid carcinoma, angiolipoma,fibrolipoma and malignant lymphoma. The definitive diagnosis is made by means of microscopic examination which shows adult fat tissue cells embedded in a stroma of connective tissue and surrounded by a fibrous capsule. On some occasion lipoma of the buccal mucosa cannot be distinguished from a herniated buccal fat pad, except by the lack of a history of sudden barrage after trauma. Lesions outside the oral cavity could show greaterrecurrence rates after surgical excision.CONCLUSIONLipomas found in the oral and maxillofacial region are rare and usually slow growing lesions. The clinical course is usually asymptomatic until they get larger in size. Most lipomas perplex in the subcutaneous tissues but deeper tissues may be involved as well. Surgical excision is the main treatment for lipoma. The complet e excision along with precautions to go along damage to adjacent structures should be emphasized during the operation, which is the key factor in order to avoid recurrence with least morbidity.